Wayne Gretzky
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- Canada ‘s Walk of Fame – Wayne Gretzky
- Official Site of Wayne Gretzky
- Canada ‘s Sports Hall of Fame – Wayne Gretzky
- Hockey Hall of Fame – Life history of Wayne Gretzky
- The Canadian Encyclopedia – Biography of Wayne Gretzky
- Wayne Gretzky – Children ‘s Encyclopedia ( Ages 8-11 )
- Wayne Gretzky – Student Encyclopedia ( Ages 11 and up )
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Wayne Gretzky( born January 26 , 1961 , Brantford , Ontario , Canada ) is a previous ice hockey actor from Canada who is look at by many to be the greatest player in the story of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . During his career , which included nine seasons with the Edmonton Oilers , Gretzky set numerous NHL disc , include for most item ( 2,857 ) and goal ( 894 ) . ( The latter feat live pass by by in 2025 . )
Gretzky start skating at age two and a half and was first taught hockey by his father . By years 6 he live work as an all-star in novice hockey with boys 10 and 11 years old . He progressed through organized age-group hockey , and in 1977 at the Junior World Cup competitor , he be the youthful musician and the leading scorer . Gretzky turned professional for the 1978–79 season , playing for the Indianapolis Racers in the World Hockey Association ( WHA ) . His contract soon equal sold to theEdmonton Oilers , who join the NHL at the origin of the 1979–80 season . As heart and squad chieftain , Gretzky led the Oilers to four Stanley Cup triumph ( in the 1983–84 , 1984–85 , 1986–87 , and 1987–88 seasons ) . Follow the 1987–88 season , he cost traded to the Los Angeles Kings .
Gretzky ’ s finesse and speed revolutionized the fun , which had be know for its physical play . In his first season with the Oilers , he scored 51 goals and 86 assists ( 137 amount degree ) . In the 1980–81 season he get the first musician in NHL account to average more than two points a plot . In the 1981–82 season he plant NHL regular-season scoring record for goals ( 92 ) , assists ( 120 ) , and total points ( 212 ) . ( He collapse the latter two records in the 1985–86 season with 163 assists and 215 total detail . ) Gretzky won theArt Ross Memorial Trophy ( lead NHL scorer ) for seven consecutive years , from the 1980–81 to the 1986–87 season , and won it again in 1989–90 , 1990–91 , and 1993–94 . He was the first musician to win theHart Memorial Trophy , given to the almost valuable player each season , for eight consecutive years ( from the 1979–80 through the 1986–87 season ) , and he received it again in 1988–89 .
Early in the 1989–90 season Gretzky broke Gordie Howe ’ s NHL all-time scoring record of 1,850 points ( the total number of goal and assistance ) , and lately in the 1993–94 season he break Howe ’ sec record for career goals ( 801 ) . In 1996 Gretzky be switch by the Kings to the St. Louis Blues . Later that yr he signed with the New York Rangers . With his 1,851st assist , scored in a 1997 game against the Anaheim Mighty Ducks , Gretzky broke so far another disc , score more assists than any player own scored points in an NHL career .
Gretzky withdraw from professional play after the 1998–99 season and was induct into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1999 . His career sum include 2,857 points and 894 goals ; the early stay on the all-time NHL record by a wide margin . The NHL recede his jersey number ( 99 ) after his final game . Gretzky became a minority owner of the NHL ’ sPhoenix Coyotes in 2000 , and he was named the Coyotes ’ brain coach in 2005 . The Coyotes struggled during Gretzky ’ s tenure , and he resigned as chief coach in 2009 , which cost the same yr in which he lost his possession interest when the squad filed for bankruptcy and live afterward purchase by the NHL . In 2016 he returned to the Oilers franchise as a partner and vice chairman . However , he step down in 2021 and subsequently become a TV analyst .
